Giải Tiếng Anh 12 - Global Success trang 42

Hai trang ảnh em gửi đánh số 40 và 41 nên mình giữ đúng số trang đó nha.

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Bài 3 (Trang 40): Viết báo cáo giải quyết vấn đề (Writing)

Đề:

Choose one of the problems in 1, and write a problem-solving report (180 words). Use the model in 2 and the outline with useful expressions below to help you.

Dàn ý gợi ý trong sách:

• Introduction: This report describes the problem of ... and suggests ... solutions to the problem.
• Problems: ... As a result/Therefore, ... / ... can damage/have a harmful effect on ...
• Solutions: To solve ..., we suggest/propose the following solutions. First, ... Second, ...
• Conclusion: ... will lead to .../will help promote a green lifestyle ... Therefore, I recommend ...

Bài viết mẫu (chủ đề: rác thải nhựa trong trường học):

The Problem of Plastic Waste at Our School This report describes the problem of plastic waste at our school and suggests some solutions to deal with it. Every day, students use a large amount of single-use plastic, such as water bottles, straws, and food packaging. As a result, the school bins are full of plastic items that are thrown away after only one use. This plastic waste can damage the environment because it takes hundreds of years to decompose and can have a harmful effect on the soil and water around the school. To solve this problem, we propose the following solutions. First, we suggest that the school should install water fountains so students can refill their own reusable bottles. Second, it is important for students to bring lunch boxes and cloth bags instead of plastic ones. The school could also organise a "No Plastic Week" to raise awareness. These actions will reduce plastic waste and help promote a green lifestyle among students. Therefore, I recommend that both the school and the students work together to make our school cleaner and greener.

(Khoảng 180 từ.)

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COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE / CLIL

Bài 1 (Trang 40): Everyday English – Making predictions

Đề:

Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Then practise it in pairs. A. will have a difficult decision B. is going to impress C. in the long run D. It's hard to predict

Đoạn hội thoại + đáp án:

Mark: Tomorrow, we'll get the results of the Green Classroom Competition. Do you think we will win? Nam: (1) D. It's hard to predict who'll win. Other classes also have very interesting projects. Mark: I agree. The Cycling-to-school programme proposed by Class 12C (2) B. is going to impress the judges. Cycling to school will also lead to healthier lifestyles (3) C. in the long run. Nam: True. There're so many great ideas. The judges (4) A. will have a difficult decision to make.

Đáp án: 1 – D | 2 – B | 3 – C | 4 – A

Giải thích nhanh:

• (1) "It's hard to predict" = khó mà đoán được, hợp với câu "ai sẽ thắng".
• (2) "is going to impress the judges" = sẽ gây ấn tượng với ban giám khảo (dự đoán khá chắc chắn).
• (3) "in the long run" = về lâu dài, nói tới lợi ích sức khỏe lâu dài của việc đạp xe.
• (4) "will have a difficult decision to make" = sẽ phải đưa ra quyết định khó khăn (vì có nhiều ý tưởng hay).

Từ vựng: predict (dự đoán), impress (gây ấn tượng), lead to (dẫn đến), in the long run (về lâu dài).

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Bài 2 (Trang 40): Speaking – Make similar conversations

Đề:

Work in pairs. Use the model in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations. One of you is A, the other is B. 1. A wonders whether the Youth Union will accept their group proposal to install automatic lights and sensor taps in the school. B makes predictions about the decision. 2. B asks A about the Green Day event at their school next week. A makes predictions.

Mẫu hội thoại tình huống 1:

A: Do you think the Youth Union will accept our proposal to install automatic lights and sensor taps? B: It's hard to predict, but I think it's likely that they will. It's going to save a lot of energy and water. A: I agree. In the long run, it will also reduce the school's bills. B: Right. I guess they will say yes very soon.

Mẫu hội thoại tình huống 2:

B: What do you think about the Green Day event next week? How many people will come? A: I expect a lot of students will join. It's very likely that more than 200 people will attend. B: Which activity do you think people will like the most? A: I'm quite certain the tree-planting activity will be the most popular. In the long run, it may help our school become greener.

Mẫu câu nên dùng (lấy từ ô Useful expressions): I guess/think/expect..., It's likely/unlikely that..., ... is going to..., ... will..., ... may/might..., in the long run.

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CLIL (Trang 41)

Bài 1 (Trang 41): Đọc hiểu – How green are our festival traditions?

Đề:

Read the following text. What are the environmental problems of each tradition as mentioned in the text? Put a tick (✓) where relevant.

Dịch nhanh đoạn mở đầu: "Các lễ hội đi kèm nhiều phong tục mang lại niềm vui. Tuy nhiên, một số phong tục có thể không thân thiện với môi trường và cần thay đổi vì một tương lai bền vững."

Tóm tắt nội dung từng truyền thống:

1. Balloons and sky lanterns (bóng bay và đèn trời): rác thải khó phân hủy, khung đèn làm hại động vật hoang dã, động vật nhầm bóng bay là thức ăn, đèn trời từng gây cháy rừng → hại động vật + gây cháy.
2. Fireworks (pháo hoa): thải nhiều hóa chất độc hại vào không khí, có thể gây cháy → ô nhiễm không khí + gây cháy.
3. Christmas trees (cây thông Noel): cây thật vào bãi rác thải ra khí methane và CO2 (khí nhà kính); cây giả khi sản xuất thải chất ô nhiễm ra không khí, cuối cùng cũng vào bãi rác → ô nhiễm không khí + vào bãi rác.

Bảng đáp án (✓):

Từ khó:

• sky lantern: đèn trời
• litter: rác
• decompose: phân hủy
• wildfire: cháy rừng
• firework display: màn trình diễn pháo hoa
• harmful chemicals: hóa chất độc hại
• landfill: bãi chôn lấp rác
• greenhouse gases: khí nhà kính
• pollutant: chất gây ô nhiễm

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Bài 2 (Trang 41): Speaking – Green solutions

Đề:

Work in pairs. Suggest some green solutions to replace one of the traditions.

Gợi ý câu trả lời (thay cho thả đèn trời / bắn pháo hoa):

Instead of releasing sky lanterns, people can use LED lights or eco-friendly lanterns that do not produce litter. For fireworks, cities could organise laser light shows or drone displays, which are colourful but do not pollute the air or cause fires. For Christmas trees, families can use potted living trees that can be replanted, or decorate trees made from recycled materials. These green solutions still bring joy to festivals but protect the environment.

Mẫu câu: Instead of..., people can... / I suggest using... / ... is a greener choice because...